Poland’s Buried Treasure: The Grandeur of the Wieliczka Salt Mines

The Wieliczka Salt Mines. A thousand feet deep, 200 miles of passageways first dug with hand tools by salt miners beginning in the 13th century when salt was precious as silver.

Magnificent carvings in grey salt rocks. Chandeliers carved from salt crystals.

There are over twenty separate chapels in the mine dating from the 17th century. I expected the salt to be white, but it varies from all shades of gray to black.

The mine’s enormous underground church, carved in the early 20th century, is still used for mass. Everything here, including the ornate altar and the grand chandelier, is hewn from this underworld of salt.

The hollowed-out caverns left from digging have been transformed over the years into fairytale spaces. The conclusion of an 810 step stairway opens onto the most impressive area of the tour; the Great Hall at the base of the mine, lit by huge, sparkling rock salt chandeliers.

Detailed and expansive biblical scenes line the walls of the hall. There are small chapels devoted to Polish saints, and walkways built to view underground lakes.

 

These were carved by miners who, after completing their dangerous labors, turned to art. Their intricate carvings testify to their talents and faith. A visit to the mines is certainly worthy of a place on your bucket list if you find yourself in Eastern Europe!